Structural Design + Inspection

Your Bridge to Safety & Quality

Bridge Design

Structural Inspection

Building Structural Design

In Ayres you get a partner and trusted advisor. Why risk hiring a project-chaser when you can have a teammate at your side for the long haul? No matter how your project is funded, we know how to prep submittals that agencies are quicker to green-light.

Founded in 1959 by Owen Ayres, a structural engineer, Ayres has earned clients’ trust by placing safety and quality at the center of our practice, and by delivering intelligent, solid solutions that stand the test of time. Contractors bid tighter on Ayres projects because they know our plans are precise.

While our specialists design and inspect some impressive structures, their down-to-earth focus is squarely on you and safety. Structures have a practical purpose and come with a critical mandate. They efficiently move people and goods, and the traveling public’s safety must be our central focus.

Choose peace of mind. Ayres’ inspectors are known for the quality of their work. Performance reviews from clients consistently give us superior ratings. And our designers have won APWA Project of the Year awards and a Best of the Best national award from ENR.

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Market

Industrial + Manufacturing

Client

American Bridge

Location

Seminole County, FL

The design-build team of Ayres and American Bridge designed and constructed this pedestrian bridge to carry the Cross Seminole Trail over US 17-92 at General Hutchison Road. A unique reverse S-shaped structure was designed to maintain the curved nature of the trail. The complex design required review and approval by the Florida Department of Transportation’s Central Office.

Project Highlights

  • Best of the Best Award from ENR
  • Unique S-Curve Truss Main Span
  • Abutments Painted to Match Surrounding Trees
  • 3D Computer Modeling Informed Geometry of Structure
  • Truss Pieces Bolted Together Within Median
  • Assembled Truss Lifted & Rotated into Place by Crane in Single Night

Services Provided

  • Drainage
  • Sign & Pavement Marking
  • Maintenance of Traffic Planning
  • Construction Phase Services

Markets:

Next: Gusset Plate Evaluation

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Market

Local Government

Client

Chippewa County

Location

Chippewa County, WI

Ayres performed a structural evaluation and prepared conceptual repair details for the County M bridge over the Holcombe Flowage. Steel gusset plates on the truss bridge have distortions at several locations, prompting the analysis. The historic six-span Warren pony truss structure was constructed in 1950.

Project Highlights

  • Longest County Bridge in Northwest Wisconsin at 800 Feet
  • Evaluation Resulted in 20-Ton Load Limit
  • Analysis Revealed Repairing Bridge Was Not Cost-Effective

Services Provided

  • Rigorous Load Rating Analysis
  • Conceptual Repair Details
  • Close Coordination with Wisconsin DOT Bureau of Structures

Markets:

Next: High Bridge over Chippewa River

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Market

Local Government

Client

City of Eau Claire

Location

Eau Claire, WI

Having designed the conversion of the 1881 bridge to pedestrian use in 2015, Ayres sprang into action when deterioration of one of the bridge’s piers left the signature bridge’s future in doubt in 2021.The 898-foot-long bridge includes two 80-foot double intersection Warren deck trusses at the approaches and four 180-foot main spans that are believed to be the only quintuple intersection lattice deck trusses in the nation.

Project Highlights

  • APWA National & State Project of the Year Awards in Historical Restoration/Preservation
  • Rapid Design for Replacement of Top 40% of Affected Pier
  • Stamped, Steel-Reinforced Concrete Resembles Original Sandstone
  • Reinforced Collars Designed to Reinforce Other Piers

Services Provided

  • Accelerated Structural Repair Design
  • On-Site Construction Support

Markets:

Next: I-90/US 53/WIS 35 Interchange

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Market

State + Federal + Tribal

Client

Wisconsin DOT

Location

La Crosse, WI

Ayres designed the reconstruction of the US 53/WIS 35 interchange with I-90, along with reconditioning 2.4 miles of I-90 and improvements for 13 bridges along the segment. The project required a breadth of transportation engineering expertise to create a welcoming interstate gateway in an environmentally sensitive area. The interchange design also resulted in three fewer bridges than its predecessor, reducing maintenance costs.

Project Highlights

  • ACEC-WI Engineering Excellence State Finalist Award
  • 2 Bridge Replacements
  • 5 Concrete Overlay Bridge Rehabs
  • 1 Bridge Redecking
  • 1 Bridge Replacement over 4 Sets of Rails
  • 4 Bridge Deck Replacements
  • Innovative Use of FRP Fabric to Preserve Piers

Services Provided

  • Interchange Design
  • Public Involvement
  • Retaining Walls
  • Signal Operation & Design

Markets:

Next: West 6th Street Bridge Design

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Market

Local Government

Client

City of Racine

Location

Racine, WI

Ayres designed the replacement of the historic West 6th Street Bridge over the Root River and Horlick Drive. The project was about connecting the City to its past as well as improving physical connections over and along the river. Our team added faux arches to the new concrete bridge’s design to replicate the historic bridge’s lines, and we matched the old bridge’s mosaic tile and gargoyle colors to feature in the new bridge.

Project Highlights

  • Historic Bridge Replacement with Unique Features
  • HD Scanning Aided in Replicating Historic Bridge's Features
  • Accommodated Nearby Native American Burial Ground
  • Accommodated Protected Bat, Bee, and Snake Species
  • Enhanced Park & Multi-Modal Use

Services Provided

  • Agency Coordination
  • Bridge & Culvert Hydraulics
  • HD Scanning
  • Streets, Utilities & Lighting
  • Topographic & Site Survey

Markets:

Next: Bong Memorial Bridge Rehabilitation

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Market

State + Federal + Tribal

Client

Wisconsin DOT

Location

Superior, WI

Ayres, which previously provided design services for construction of this bridge in 1984, designed its rehabilitation, including inspection and adjustment/repair of each supporting cable in the 500-foot-long steel tied arch center span. Load ratings confirmed bridge could handle load of concrete overlay.

Project Highlights

  • Engineering Excellence State Finalist Award from ACEC-WI
  • 1.5-Mile Bridge and 1.3-Mile Approach
  • Placed Concrete Overlay on 600,930 Square Feet of Deck
  • Replaced 18 Sets of Modular Expansion Joints
  • Painted Entire Exterior

Services Provided

  • Bridge Load Rating & Analysis
  • Constructability Reviews
  • Feasibility Studies & Rehabilitation
  • Public Involvement
  • Roundabout Design

Markets:

Next: St. Johns Emergency Inspections

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Market

Local Government

Client

St. Johns County

Location

St. Johns County, FL

As part of a continuing contract to provide structural engineering services to St. Johns County, Ayres worked under multiple task orders to provide emergency post-hurricane inspections, a Wildwood Drive culvert collapse emergency inspection, and other emergency inspections of pedestrian and roadway bridges and piers. Pictured here is a post-hurricane inspection at the St. Johns County Ocean Pier at St. Augustine.

Project Highlights

  • Inspections following Hurricanes Ian, Nicole, Idalia, Helene, and Milton
  • St. Johns County Ocean Pier Repairs Design

Services Provided

  • Post-Hurricane Inspections
  • Culvert Collapse Emergency Inspection

Markets:

Next: Sunshine Skyway Inspections

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Market

State + Federal + Tribal

Client

Florida DOT, District 7

Location

Tampa, FL

Working as a prime or subconsultant on seven cycles of inspections since 1998, Ayres provides primary inspection teams and condition assessment for the I-275 Bob Graham Sunshine Skyway Bridge. Services include inspections of the signature bridge over Tampa Bay, including 24/7 emergency assistance for the 21,877-foot-long, cable-stayed concrete segmental box girder bridge with external and internal post-tensioning.

Project Highlights

  • Rope Access
  • Boson's Chair
  • Swing Stages
  • Man Lifts
  • AASHTO Element Reporting
  • Emergency Response to Assess Effects of Tanker Fire on Bridge

Services Provided

  • Routine Bridge Inspection
  • Emergency Damage Assessment

Markets:

Next: Green Bay Bridge Inspections

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Market

Local Government

Client

City of Green Bay

Location

Green Bay, WI

Ayres has provided bridge inspections for the City of Green Bay each year since 2021, including routine inspections, scour plans of action, and inspection of the Ray Nitschke Memorial Bridge, a twin-leaf bascule bridge over the Fox River.

Project Highlights

  • Annual Movable Inspections 2021-2025
  • Routine & Nonredundant Steel Tension Member Inspections 2022, 2024 & 2026

Services Provided

  • Routine Bridge Inspection
  • Scour Plans of Action
  • Movable Inspections
  • NSTM Inspections

Markets:

Next: FDOT Asset Management Contracts

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Project Highlights

  • Abutment, Pier & Footing Inspections
  • NBIS & OSHA Compliant Divers
  • Surface-Supplied Air & Scuba Equipment
  • Still & Video Underwater Cameras & Underwater Imaging

Services Provided

  • Underwater Bridge Inspections (Among Over 4,000 Nationwide)

Market

State + Federal + Tribal

Client

Florida DOT

Location

Various Locations, FL

Ayres has provided underwater inspections to state DOTs, counties, and cities around the nation, including extensive asset management work for multiple Florida DOT districts. Ayres can complete all underwater inspection work in-house, along with topside inspections, in a single mobilization to save clients money. Pictured here are Florida DOT, District 4, inspections of the Blue Heron Bridge at Riviera Beach and a bridge over the St. Lucie FPL Power Plant intake/outtake canals.

Markets:

Next: Expressway Sign & Pole Inspections

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Market

State + Federal + Tribal

Client

CFX Authority

Location

Central FL

Since 2013 Ayres has provided inspections of approximately 500 toll road overhead signs and high mast light poles throughout the Orlando area for the Central Florida Expressway Authority.

Project Highlights

  • Element Inventory
  • Condition Assessment
  • Maintenance Recommendations
  • Photographs
  • Minor Maintenance
  • Inspection Report

Services Provided

  • Ancillary Structure Inspections

Markets:

Next: Kewaunee Routine Inspections

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Market

Local Government

Client

Kewaunee County

Location

Kewaukee County, WI

Ayres has managed and provided professional inspections for several two-year cycles of Kewaunee County's bridge inspection program. The 2026-2027 cycle includes 40 routine bridge inspections and one underwater inspection in 2026 and approximately five 12-month routine inspections in 2027.

Project Highlights

  • Electronic Report Filing
  • Summary of Recommendations

Services Provided

  • Routine & Underwater Bridge Inspections
  • Load Ratings As Needed
  • Reinspections After 12 Months As Needed

Markets:

Next: Bridge Street Dam

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Market

Local Government

Client

Village of Grafton

Location

Grafton, WI

This dam project required both technical skill and sensitivity to the role the facility plays as a focal point in the Village of Grafton's downtown. Ayres designed increased spillway capacity for the Bridge Street Dam through a crest gate on the left side of the dam and a stepped spillway on the right side.

Project Highlights

  • Increased Spillway Capacity
  • Pedestrian Walkway & Overlook
  • Elevated Pool

Services Provided

  • Stepped Spillway Design
  • Crest Gate Design
  • Retaining Wall Design
  • Construction Observation

Markets:

Next: US17-92 General Hutchison Bridge

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The level of safety precaution that Ayres took in conducting this type of inspection made us feel very confident. You could see immediately that the inspectors knew what they were doing – that they had done this before. With that level of expertise and attention to detail, it was obvious we had teamed with the right people.

David Jauregui, New Mexico State University, Regarding Rio Grande Gorge Inspections

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Replacing the bridge with a structure meeting current traffic standards drastically improves safety and accessibility at this crossing. Both the design and construction teams did an outstanding job providing a bridge that fits the area well and looks great.

Duane Jorgenson, Director of Public Works, Rock County, WI

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What we especially appreciate is that Cory (Thomson) and the Ayres team don’t just document what they find in the field. They take the time to provide recommendations and help the City understand what actions may be needed based on the inspection findings. They have also been very responsive when unexpected needs come up.

Kayla Wasielewski, Civil Engineer II, City of Green Bay Facilities & Bridges Division

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Everything Ayres did over the years for the Town of Kossuth has been absolutely outstanding, in particular their quick response after one of our bridges collapsed. I appreciate what their engineers did for Kossuth.

John Hutterer, former Chairman, Town of Kossuth, Manitowoc County

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They provide professional services and require minimal oversight. When issues arise, they offer simple and solid advice on how to address them. When asked to take on additional work, they step up to the plate and deliver.

Richard King, Oregon Department of Transportation Local Agency Bridge Inspection Engineer

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What is bridge scour, and what needs to be done if it is detected?
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Bridge scour is a phenomenon by which high-velocity water removes streambed material from around a bridge’s foundations, creating holes in the river bottom that erode support and, in varying degrees, compromise the integrity of the entire structure. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) requires U.S. bridges to be inspected above water every two years and below water every five years at a minimum. Those showing evidence of scour need to be inspected more frequently, both above and below water, until repaired, replaced, or re-evaluated. Ayres is a recognized leader in bridge scour evaluations, having assisted the FHWA and the National Highway Institute (NHI) in developing and teaching three ongoing scour training courses, including NHI's Stream Stability and Scour at Highway Bridges for Bridge Inspectors (course 135047). Ayres has provided field evaluations and development of scour evaluation reports for more than 1,500 bridges in numerous Florida DOT districts and was instrumental in assisting FDOT in conducting its scour evaluation program. Ayres has evaluated scour in Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, New York, South Carolina, and Georgia, as well as throughout the Midwest and West.

Who provides emergency bridge inspections?
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Whether ravaged by floods or struck by trucks or barges, bridges need immediate inspection when their condition is suddenly in doubt. Ayres has this experience, as its inspection teams have sprung into action in a variety of circumstances, mobilizing crews within minutes to sites throughout the United States.